The external appearance of any building can be enhanced with the use of decorative facade plaster. With the variety of textures and finishes it offers, you can create a distinctive style that stands out. There is a decorative plaster option to fit your needs, whether you’re going for a rustic, traditional look or a sleek, contemporary appearance.
Decorative facade plaster has useful advantages in addition to aesthetic ones. It adds another degree of durability and insulation, helping shield the external walls from the weather. This makes it a well-liked option for builders and homeowners who want to enhance the appearance and functionality of their building.
We’ll look at many kinds of decorative facade plaster in this post, along with some visually stimulating images and videos to help you see the possibilities for your own house. You’ll find lots of inspiration and advice to help you with your project, whether you’re planning a complete makeover or simply want to update your outside.
- Types and compositions.
- Cost and average consumption.
- For outdoor work: how to choose and apply.
- Do it yourself.
- Auxiliary materials.
- Compatibility problem.
- Video on the topic
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Types and compositions.
- Knauf (Lamb, Shuba);
- Bolars (silicone Venetian, pebble, Bark beetle, Mineral, Relief);
- Ceresite (bark beetle, pebble, mosaic);
- Bergauf (Fur coat, Bark beetle, pebble);
- Prospectors (Shuba, Bark beetle);
- Bolix Mpka15dm (mineral) and Perfecta plaster (Bark beetle).
As a result, the same business can manufacture a variety of entirely distinct plasters with two main differences: their constituent parts and their intended uses. When breaking down by laying technology, bark beetle, fur coat (lamb), and pebble plaster are separated into different categories.
These are unique compositions whose methods and instruments vary greatly. These kinds produce a unique texture that is unique to them because they contain unique components, such as particles that can be artificial or natural and have a specific size and color.
Regarding the pebble mixture, it is applied in the thinnest layer feasible, up to the diameter of the largest fraction (such as the Bark beetle) in terms of thickness. Perfecta facade plaster is one such option. However, it is heavier than that, so that should be considered when designing works. Barashek can be applied much thicker because of the unique characteristics of the technology.
The variation in the sprayed layers’ thickness is what produces the entire texture, which resembles sheep’s wool. similar circumstances involving different mineral plasters. They serve as insulation in addition to being applied in thick layers.
However, the primary factor divides them even:
It is important to note that because the gypsum mixture cannot withstand high humidity or drastic temperature changes, it is rarely used for outdoor work in our latitudes.
The base may be colored or colorless (transparent). Whether the composition is used alone or in conjunction with another coating, like facade paints, depends on the type of painting. As a result, silicone paints are used with silicone mixtures and acrylic paints with acrylic mixtures.
A blend of synthetic polymers forms the composition’s silicone base. Liquid glass serves as the silicate base, but there are clear alternatives.
All of these mixtures are made into two final products: silicone, silicate, and water-based solutions, and semi-finished products (dry building mixtures).
Cost and average consumption.
The price is what the buyer is most interested in, regardless of the material’s composition. It’s a multifaceted indicator with a lot of moving parts that not everyone notices. For instance, delivery service costs are an indirect indicator, but they still matter, which is why the cost of foreign mixtures is significantly higher than that of domestic ones.
That being said, there are other factors that also contribute to the cost of coating per square meter. Fillers are among the components that have a significant role. Compared to the same granite and marble used in pebble options, polymer structural ingredients (balls, chips) are significantly less expensive.
Furthermore, they are not the final element—production, development, and marketing expenses are. Consequently, costly facade plaster occasionally fails to justify the money spent on it.
However, preliminary design calculations also suggest that purchasing an expensive thin-layer composition applied in a 2.5–3 mm layer could prove to be more profitable than ordering a cheap composition applied in a 50–70 mm thick layer. On the counter, the difference may not seem like much, but if the area that needs to be covered is very large per square meter multiplied by the total amount, the cost of funds will rise exponentially.
Typically, coverage will cost a fixed amount per square meter. Per unit area, 8–10 kg of mixture are used. In this instance, the weight unit in dollars will range from 1.5 to 10 $. As a result, it occasionally makes sense to insulate using a different substance and apply a thin layer of 2-3 mm thick finishing coating.
Completing the work is an additional cost. A decent master will never charge less than 400 rubles for each square meter of surface that has been treated. using a precise figure per square meter. Depending on the region, amount of work to be done, and complexity of the selected texture, the cost of bark beetles to be laid on the facade can range from 600 to 1,500 rubles. Therefore, covering the entire room is far more profitable than covering just a portion of it.
The area payment is higher per m2 of plot up to 400 units than it is on an area of 1000 units. Still, it is always less expensive to purchase the mixture and handle all the labor yourself.
If this is your first time working with this kind of composition, it is best to order a team of workers who have experience with it.
For external work, decorative facade plaster is a flexible and eye-catching solution that provides a long-lasting finish that can change the appearance of any building. The advantages of applying decorative plaster will be discussed in this article, which will be backed up by images and videos showcasing its use and the amazing outcomes it can produce.
For outdoor work: how to choose and apply.
When making your own selection, you may run into the issue of the product not living up to expectations. Not every option that has been suggested satisfies the requirements for vapor permeability at the appropriate level, moisture resistance, and dirt repellency.
How to select exterior facade plaster among the many options available? After all, a poorly chosen mixture impairs the effectiveness of its function and other auxiliary layers (vapor barrier, waterproofing), which is why surface salt deposits, pathogenic organism development, and base destruction manifest.
What aggressive factors the plaster can withstand is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. This includes shifting annual temperatures, a humid coastal climate, and color fading from prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
Pebbles and other mineral varieties with their own vibrant color that don’t contain artificial or organic dyes are the most resistant to it. Although they have a limited range, this is an essential step that will help you save money on yearly surface painting.
It’s crucial to select a composition with antistatic qualities if the building’s surroundings are subject to anthropogenic factors like dust or gas pollution. If not, you will have to repeatedly clean the walls of dirt or apply fresh decorative coating, posing the dilemma of which facade is preferable and figuring it out through trial and error.
It should be kept in mind that certain winter facades serve as insulation and can resist frost better than others.
Generally speaking, the types can be separated based on the innate traits and qualities they possess:
- Acrylic – the most budget option of all existing decorative coatings: have a wide range of colors, but lose saturation over time;
- Silicate – are resistant to physical impact, but are very expensive;
- Cement and cement-sand – do not have sufficient decorativeness, require additional processing;
- Silicone – which are not afraid of water and repel dirt better than anyone, comparatively expensive;
- Mineral – have better vapor permeability, do not always correspond to the consumer"s taste preferences.
Do it yourself.
Making a store-bought mixture by hand is not difficult at all. Plastering decorative facades yourself is not an uncommon task. On a liquid basis, there is sufficient composition to simply mix until a uniform consistency is reached. If it’s a dry mixture, all you have to do is follow the directions on the package to mix the contents of the bag or package with water in the specified amount. That’s all there is to it in terms of preparation.
Regarding the application procedure, it is worthwhile to labor in arid, windless conditions. The ideal circumstances will result from this. Working outside during the warm season with your own hands is preferable. It is important to pay attention to the composition’s properties if you must plaster in the cold. T.O. The coating may swell, fracture, or crumble following a change in the temperature indicators.
Most of the time, they turn to adding mixture stabilizers like soap solution as extra ingredients. However, it is preferable to use coatings that are specifically designed to withstand compression and stretching, as indicated on the packaging.
It is very challenging to apply, particularly when the majority of the tasks are completed manually without the aid of extra equipment.
As a result, it is essential to compute the forces accurately and space out the processes over time. If your own strength is insufficient, enlist the help of assistants or a qualified team; otherwise, the task may turn out badly and take longer to complete.
It is important to remember that decorative compositions are applied, even outside, at least 28 days following the end of construction. Facade plaster application for manual exterior work may occasionally be delayed for two to three years because the surface coating’s density is typically lower than the base’s, which may result in premature destruction during shrinkage.
Coating materials based on silicone are the only exception, as they retain enough elasticity even after drying.
Auxiliary materials.
It is obvious that a single decorative facade plaster will not preserve the building’s appearance, and you will also need to purchase numerous additional supplies, tools, and even specialized construction equipment.
It is vital to consider in advance how the finished coating will look and how it will blend in with the roofing, other facade elements, and the surrounding landscape in order to achieve an outcome that is worthy of approval.
Along with decorative mixtures, you’ll need to buy primers, corner profiles, plaster mesh, and other materials for the reinforcing layer so that everything looks as accurate and aesthetically pleasing as possible. A level, a tape measure, and masking tape might also be required. They will make the facade seem presentable.
However, you shouldn’t disregard technology. It requires you to use several mandatory attributes in order to not violate it. The following are some of the tools you’ll need to apply facade plaster by hand for outdoor work:
- Spatulas;
- Trowels;
- Rule;
- Graters;
- Measuring containers;
- Containers for mixing;
- Ladder or scaffolding.
Furthermore, among the possible necessary equipment, the following should be noted:
- Mixing devices (mixers);
- Grinding devices;
- Pneumatic devices (sprayer guns).
For exterior work, you can apply facade plaster by hand, but this will require substantial experience. It is therefore preferable to have experts handle it.
Compatibility problem.
External decorative compositions have the advantage of complementing any kind of base. Any kind of original material can be easily applied to the surface to be treated. Whether the material is brick, concrete, or wood, the composition will remain there for years if the technology is applied correctly.
Greater adhesion and resistance to external factors distinguish mixtures intended for exterior treatment, like Perfecta plaster, from those used for interior finishing. As a result, it is uncommon to find externally effective materials for internal treatment. The opposite circumstance more frequently arises when a decorative facade mixture is used to finish interior spaces, such as bathrooms or washrooms, that have high humidity levels.
Certain types of facades can even be installed without any prior finishing on insulating materials. Specifically, there are alternatives designed for covering materials with certain characteristics, like polystyrene boards. Together, they complement each other’s qualities and function incredibly well. In these situations, facade systems are discussed.
Although their cost may be slightly higher than that of separately assembled components, when combined, they offer the best conditions for prolonging the service life. Facade plaster is not exempt from this issue, though, so you must understand how to select it based on its characteristics.
Type of Decorative Plaster | Description |
Textured Plaster | Provides a rough, textured finish that adds depth and character to exterior walls. Popular for creating unique patterns and designs. |
Venetian Plaster | A smooth, polished finish that mimics the look of natural stone. Ideal for a more sophisticated and elegant exterior appearance. |
Acrylic Plaster | Flexible and durable, acrylic plaster is resistant to cracking and ideal for areas with extreme weather conditions. |
Silicone Plaster | Highly water-resistant and breathable, making it perfect for humid climates. It also offers excellent color retention. |
Mineral Plaster | Environmentally friendly and breathable |
With decorative facade plaster, homeowners can improve the look and longevity of their homes with a flexible and appealing external wall solution. This material can accommodate a wide range of styles and preferences because it comes in a variety of textures, colors, and finishes.
Decorative plaster is simple to apply and maintain, and it prolongs the life of the building while adding aesthetic value and weather protection. The images and videos that are currently available demonstrate how this material can change a home’s appearance, making it an attractive and useful option for exterior work.
A professional finish that enhances the external beauty and functionality of your home can be achieved by carefully choosing the appropriate decorative plaster type and applying it correctly.