Because decorative plaster offers both beauty and durability, it is a popular choice for interior finishes. With the help of this adaptable material, homeowners can embellish walls with distinctive textures and effects, turning plain spaces into artistic creations.
Decorative plaster comes in a variety of forms, each with unique qualities. There is a plaster to fit your style, whether you want a rustic, textured appearance or a sleek, polished finish. Selecting the ideal option for your house will be made easier if you are aware of the various kinds and their uses.
The different kinds of decorative plaster that are available for interior work will be discussed in this article. Examples with names and photos can help you bring your design concepts to life and serve as inspiration for your next project.
| Type of Decorative Plaster | Description |
| Venetian Plaster | Creates a smooth, marble-like finish with depth and sheen. Ideal for elegant interiors. |
| Textured Plaster | Adds dimension to walls with a rough or patterned surface, perfect for rustic or modern designs. |
| Silk Plaster | Gives walls a soft, fabric-like appearance, adding warmth and coziness to a room. |
| Stucco | Offers a classic, aged look with a slightly rough texture, commonly used in Mediterranean-style homes. |
| Metallic Plaster | Infuses walls with a subtle shimmer or metallic finish, great for accent walls or contemporary spaces. |
Purpose and advantages of decorative plaster
Decorative plaster is a technique for artistically decorating walls. It is made of fillers added to a synthetic or mineral binder to give the material a unique look.
The material’s popularity was partly attributed to its practicality and durability.
The primary benefits consist of:
- strength of the coating;
- moisture resistance, resistance to washing;
- the possibility of invisible local restoration according to the old image.
Compared to paint or wallpaper, such a coating is more difficult to damage. But those who favor this material claim that aesthetics and uniqueness are the key benefits. A skilled craftsman can create a wall that is part of the house by using the appropriate type of plaster for the apartment’s interior.
When used in interior design, decorative plaster is a flexible method of enhancing walls, giving any space a unique finish and splashes of color or texture. This post will walk you through the various varieties of ornamental plaster, offering precise categories as well as real-world examples complete with names, photos, and descriptions to assist you in selecting the ideal look for your room.
Types of decorative plasters based on the mixture
The material can be classified into one of five categories based on the primary binder component. Each possesses varying degrees of strength, environmental friendliness, and application readiness. The types of decorative plaster used to decorate interior walls frequently cross over with facades.
Mineral
A mixture on a mineral binder is frequently diluted with water and presented in powder form. It is one of the least expensive and most ecologically friendly options for decorative plaster, and it gets stronger with time. Principal benefits:
- not afraid of moisture – can be used in bathrooms;
- not afraid of ultraviolet radiation;
- light shade dominates among the colors.
The limited color range and potential mismatch between the mixture and the interior design make it unsuitable for all situations.
Acrylic
Having selected this option, you will probably find it in the store in a ready-made mixture because acrylic improves the material’s plasticity. Paintings may be permitted depending on the particular composition; some are shown already tinted. Benefits
- elasticity – a wide variety of wall decor solutions;
- moisture resistance;
- not afraid of vibrations, low temperatures and sudden changes.
It is advised to use acrylic material sparingly because it is vapor-permeable. Use acrylic plaster to draw attention to wall fragments for aesthetic effect.
Silicone
It is supplied as a ready-to-apply mixture, just like acrylic. It has a greater variety of colors than mineral, which has a smaller color palette. Principal benefits:
- impact resistance (suitable for commercial premises and residential rooms);
- not afraid of moisture and sun exposure;
- frost-resistant and not afraid of sudden changes in temperature.
The primary drawback of the solution is its expense. There is a chance that the estimate will go up if silicone is used as the primary material. To avoid making a bad choice, use an existing project that you enjoy as an example when choosing this option.
Silicate
Special potassium glass is used in the production of the material. Because the base is composed of synthetic materials that have the potential to emit toxic substances, it is primarily used for outdoor work.
It is not advisable to use silicate plaster when decorating an interior; instead, choose natural compositions.
It is available in ready-made form, just like the earlier plasters, but there is also a dry version. There is still the option to select a color in spite of the narrow range. It is advisable to leave the finishing to an expert because the material dries quickly.
- moisture resistance;
- resistant to ultraviolet radiation, fire, dirt;
- quality does not allow mold to form on such a surface.
Perfect for external facades, but vibrations can cause it to shatter. It can release harmful substances indoors.
Polymer
Polymer resins and synthetic materials serve as the foundation for this range. It is applied in thin layers, so it is not used for leveling rough surfaces. Because of the polymer’s characteristics, it can be used on a variety of bases, including plasterboard, concrete, and plaster. Building facade and basement variations are offered for sale.
Classification of decorative plasters by texture
In the design of a room or facade, texture is important. Depending on the desired effect, carefully chosen decorative plaster for the walls can impart coziness, flashiness, or vintage charm.
Textured plasters
This kind of composition has tiny fillers in it that mimic specific textures. both dry mixes and ready-made pastes are available for purchase. Painting is permitted both prior to and following drying.
For interior walls, textured plaster should be applied in thin layers (up to 2 mm), utilizing brushes, rollers, spatulas, and a variety of other tools. You can apply the material and mimic a range of surfaces, such as wood, leather, waves, paper, etc., with a wide variety of tools and equipment types available.
The created surface needs to be sealed with a varnish or wax coating to prevent more damage.
Structural plaster
Granularity and heterogeneity are added to this type of decorative plaster, giving it a distinct texture upon application to the surface. The material is manufactured using quartz granules. Layer of application: up to 1 cm. To provide relief, the applied layer is handled with a spatula or roller. Fine to coarse graininess can be found in grains.
Venetian plasters
This plaster is used to create the appearance of real stone and metal. Designer drawings on walls are an additional application area.
With up to nine thin layers, the application process necessitates a great deal of experience in finishing work in this area.
As a result of the work, you can mimic an intricate pattern.
The surface needs to be polished and glossed after application, and then coated with a protective layer that resembles a textured one (like wax, for example). You can smooth out any extra roughness and shield the smooth wall from outside influences by applying the layer.
Flock plaster
A water-based blend is meant to be applied to walls and occasionally ceilings in thin, seamless layers. Fibers made of cellulose, cotton, silk, glitter, etc. are used as filler. Application area: a room with normal humidity and temperature.
- absence of toxic emissions;
- shades have an unlimited number (mixing is allowed to achieve a unique pattern);
- relatively convenient application to walls, smooth layer.
It is not advised to smoke in a room with flock plaster because the material actively absorbs odors. vulnerable to damage in the presence of moisture.
Decorative plaster adds character, color, and texture to interior walls in a way that is both fashionable and adaptable. Whether you’re going for a modern, rustic, or classic look, there’s an ideal option for every design concept thanks to the broad variety of types and classifications.
Every kind of decorative plaster has its own distinct features and uses, ranging from the refined beauty of Venetian plaster to the rough allure of textured finishes. By being aware of these variations, you can select the best one for your project and guarantee a stunning and long-lasting outcome.
Think about how each type of plaster will fit in with your interior design as you look through your options, and don’t be afraid to try out different finishing techniques to get the ideal finish. Your walls can become works of art with decorative plaster if the proper selection and application are made.
