How to apply textured paint for walls with your own hands – simple methods

Painting your walls with textured paint is a great way to give them character and depth. It’s a flexible solution that can make an ordinary surface genuinely striking without the need for pricey equipment or expert assistance.

You can achieve a wide range of effects, from delicate patterns to striking, dramatic textures, with just a few basic techniques. The finest aspect? Great outcomes can be attained without the need for expertise. You can apply textured paint yourself and give your walls a new, distinctive look by following a few simple steps.

Painting walls with textured paint can be an easy and satisfying do-it-yourself project. Anyone can create a distinctive and appealing finish that gives any room depth and character with a few easy techniques. Even for novices, this tutorial will lead you through the fundamental procedures and techniques, guaranteeing a seamless and effective application.

Textured paint for walls

Individuals who are accustomed to decorative plaster and have seen the final finish from FKM may be taken aback by the subtlety of the "dressing," failing to notice the "catch." The "catch" is that the finishing was done with a decorative composition, which is different from plaster in that it was applied differently than plaster in terms of material.

So let’s discuss how to apply the composition, which textured paint to use on walls, and whether or not you can create this mixture by hand.

What is it

A novel finishing material for facades or interiors is similar to a decorative plaster mixture.

The paint material’s (CM) constituent parts are:

• binders (base);
• fillers (sand, stone flour, etc.).d.);
• texture formers (fibers, crushed gas silicate, stone chips);
• thickener (modified starch);
• decorative inclusions (flocks, etc.);
• color;
• modifying additives.

When combined evenly, all of these ingredients create a dense, viscous mass that can be used to create texture with plastering tools or homemade methods. Textured CM (FKM) combines the qualities of putty and paint together, serving the purposes of both.

The composition is available for purchase as a dry mixture (filler concrete mixed with cement) or as a finished product (painted or without color).

The finishing compound can be made in theory by oneself. Before using, you can also add more parts to the base mass.

Technical attributes specified by the producer:

• density – 1.5 g/cube.cm;
• number of freezing cycles (for facade compositions);
• temperature regime (facade compositions are operated in conditions of -40 o C – +40 o C)
• mechanical strength;
• pH;
• elasticity – the amount of elongation of the stretched film;
• vapor permeability;
• moisture resistance;
• adhesion (FCMs have the ability to adhere tenaciously to metal, glass, plastered and wooden surfaces, and also “stick” to fiberboard and drywall);
• consumption per layer (varies for different compositions);
• share of solvent (water – starting from 5%);
• drying time ~ 2 hours;
• resistance to UV rays (necessary for facades, first of all);
• color (usually they sell untinted white mass);
• environmental friendliness;
• service life (mainly up to 10-20 years).

Compositions according to base type:

Mineral, forming a coating based on a cement binder. Moisture-resistant, vapor-permeable, inelastic, poorly resistant to vibrations, temperature fluctuations. The latter properties limit the use to interiors only. Modifiers are required to adapt to outdoor conditions.

Applications-specific compositions:

• facade;
• interior (only for heated rooms);
• universal.

KM with quartz chips. In addition to chips, the composition may contain metal particles (usually aluminum). Chips allow you to create a relief pattern even with a simple spatula.

Advantages and disadvantages

Since there aren’t many drawbacks, we’ll begin with these:

• due to the thickness of the decorative relief layer, high consumption;
• the cost is higher than traditional paints and varnishes;
• a wall covered with a relief pattern accumulates more dust than a smooth surface;
• not always repairable.

1. The material lends itself to various processing methods, as a result, a variety of effects are achieved. Richness of decorative properties.
2. Finishing is done and dries faster than applying putty with painting at the finish.
3. More economical.
4. The coating can be washed.
5. Ecologically friendly.
6. Good adhesion.
7. Durability.

Types

Depending on the intended use of the space, the building’s interior conditions vary. Living rooms: They are classified as dry, along with bedrooms and studies. The kitchen is known for its extremes in humidity, temperature, and mechanical loads.

Laundry, toilets, and bathrooms are places where there is temporary high humidity. The type of KM base is chosen based on the conditions (you can choose the most suitable types).

Silicate materials with a translucent even thickness of light tones are ideal for ceiling applications. For walls: textile-based compositions that give the surface a cozy, cloth-like appearance.

You can use finely embossed patterns in medium-sized rooms. Deeper textures work well in both large and small spaces that are confined by frames. If light compositions with mother-of-pearl are painted in small rooms, they will appear to "grow."

High-strength compositions are used in corridors and in wall sections that are exposed to high mechanical external loads (impacts, abrasion). Additionally, easy-to-wash KMs are chosen due to the potential for increased contamination. Paints that are waterproof have a place in bathrooms. Here, acrylic mixtures make sense.

Because they fade quickly, less expensive acrylic mixtures are not appropriate for exterior decoration. They have a rich color palette, are simple to apply, and are not as resistant to sunlight. Vinyl paints have shown to be quite reliable. Both silicone and silicate compositions are good options for any base because they are long-lasting and easily removed by rain.

How to apply textured paint

FKM doesn’t require extra care when smoothing the base surfaces because the composition is applied in a layer that is thicker than traditional paints and varnishes, which hides minor flaws.

In reality, textured paint is applied with spatulas, trowels, brushes, rollers, and even sponges, depending on the desired finishing effect.

By preparing the walls, you can improve adhesion and stop stains, paint peeling, and the formation of biogrowth foci. A layer of FCM is applied and a pattern is created following priming and drying. The application of a protective coating completes the look.

It is only feasible to apply textured paint outside during clear, non-precipitation weather. This will guarantee the composition’s natural hardening processes and shield it from dust and erosion. Ideal temperature range: +5 to +30 °C. The area that needs to be painted needs to be shaded to prevent the sun’s direct rays from hitting the unfinished, fresh composition.

It’s important to make sure the work area is well-lit when applying textured paint indoors. It ought to resemble the one used during the procedure.

Since the texture produces a pattern of light and shadow, shifting the light source’s location can have a significant impact on perception.

Prior to application, the textured paint composition is ready. The heavy components that have settled are combined to create a "suspended" state in the final mixtures. You can add up to 1% water when thickening.

Warm tap water is added to dry mixtures, stirred, and then colorant is added and stirred again. To see how the tone turns out, you can create a test painting.

After work, containers with KM are closed. To prevent the mass from drying out or becoming dehydrated, they must be hermetically sealed. Polymerization starts as soon as the textured paint is applied to the wall. After two weeks, full hardening is finished (multiplying layers require one day to dry).

We will next examine each of the aforementioned work phases in greater detail.

Preparation of walls

The resultant dirt is removed from the surface.

1. If the previous coating is not durable, it is removed.
2. Repair every large crack. Small cracks that do not threaten the walls can be covered with a paint composition.
3. Types of stains (efflorescence, rust, fungus, grease) are cleaned. For this, you can purchase the necessary products.
4. Remove excess fasteners.
5. If the surface is not smooth enough, level it.
6. Seal or cover unpainted surfaces (window frames, door units, sockets) with a film.
7. Remove dust.
8. Prime in 1-2 passes.

Applying the primer

It’s crucial to select the appropriate primer when buying paint, and keep in mind that the compositions of the primer and paint are compatible. Priming provides a solution for CM conservation, dust binding, and adhesion enhancement. There could be additives for disinfection in the primer.

A roller or brush is used to apply the product. The primer film needs to be uniformly thick and gap-free. Apply a second layer after a break (manufacturer specifies length of break). This should be done in a direction that is opposite to the preceding one. The final step in preparing the base is drying.

Methods for applying textured paint

Textured paint application can be accomplished in a variety of ways using various tools. All of this produces effects of abundance.

The easiest method

1. Applying the base mass with a spatula with a wide blade in a thick layer (not thinner than 3, not thicker than 15 mm).
2. The surface of the applied layer is additionally processed, applying a pattern with various tools: brushes, a brush, a trowel, etc. The choice of tool depends on what effect you want to achieve.
3. Lastly, the finish coating is applied: varnish, wax, etc. D. (finishing is used only at will).

The material dries quickly, so application and processing can be done without delay. The joints between freshly applied and dried mortar produce stains with different tones.

Furthermore, as the solution "sits" during the drying process, the newly applied layer adjacent to it will also be thinner (with the thickness orientation consistent with the preceding layer). It will then settle as well, creating a noticeable depression that will be made more pronounced by the shadows.

Apply the wall’s mass from one corner to the other. For an hour and a half after application, the paint keeps its flexibility. It is during this time that the texture must be applied.

We will provide a brief overview of the most popular techniques for handling the applied base.

Brush

The length of the brush’s bristles and the direction of the strokes produced when applying textured paint result in a variety of patterns. Hence, to create the desired brushstroke effect, use a brush with short bristles and apply strokes in that direction. Using a brush with long bristles yields thin, long lines.

Roller

The type of fur coat has an impact on the effects that the roller produces. Textured rollers can be used to make patterns, just like they are used to process decorative plaster. You are able to create your own textured roller.

Using a trowel

Trowel movements can be used to create a variety of textured patterns. For instance, the tool’s working platform is moved perpendicular to the base and "glued" to the mortar’s surface. The mass forms combs-pulls as it stretches behind the trowel.

When removing the trowel, or even before tearing it off, you can turn these combs in the desired direction to create bends that resemble petals. Another way to create patterns is with a unique brushstroke technique.

Other methods

Paint with texture can be applied in a variety of ways. Hand tools are not required for this task. For example, the mass is applied and formed by hand or using a cartridge gun with a nozzle diameter of at least 3 mm. The gun’s air pressure is five atmospheres or higher.

Several layers of FKM in various colors are applied in addition to a single-color decor. Sponges are homemade tools used to apply paint with your hands; examples include lumps of polyethylene bag, brushes, combs, stencils, and stencils.

Finishing coat

Additionally combined with textured paints:

• regular paints (for tinting or applying a color pattern);
• Marseille wax (used over a textured composition);
• enamel for tinting recesses;
• additional decorative substances.

Apply color locally using a sponge and the dry brush technique to draw attention to the pattern’s protruding sections. Use enamel, such as azure, to shade in areas.

Wax-covered quartz chips are used to create an impressive translucent play of light in the thickness of the composition. The cavities are filled in and the top of the binary coating is leveled with varnish. An unique effect can be achieved by mixing mother-of-pearl, glitter, or metal dust into the varnish.

Variants of possible textures

Common textures consist of:

• bark beetle (the granules are rolled in the same way as plaster grains are rolled);
• fur coat (applied with a roller);
• craquelure (picturesque cracks are formed when a fresh layer of paint is covered with varnish).

How to make textured paint with your own hands

You can play around with the base’s composition to create new, intriguing products that have the appropriate functional or decorative qualities.

Base

When creating textured paint by hand, silicone is typically used for the facade and acrylic or water-based KM for the interior. Loose fillers are readily absorbed by the paint, forming a robust film.

Filler typically makes up no more than 10% of the total. Proceed with caution when using your recipe. Overdoing the filler proportion can result in a finish that crumbles when touched.

What fillers are used

In order to fill gaps in acrylic paint, they use:

• quartz sand;
• cotton or viscose fibers;
• stone chips (for example, marble);
• flocks;
• mother-of-pearl and other decorative components.

Color

Any acrylic paint color will work (water-based, universal paints are preferred).

A test paint is created after the color is added because the dried coating might fade and more dye will need to be added.

Caring for the painted surface

It is possible to wash the coating after polymerization. A vacuum cleaner or soft brushes are used to remove dust.

Popular paint manufacturers

VGT produces textured KM that has been adjusted for Russian conditions.

Another Russian company called "Lakra" provides premium materials that are long-lasting and impervious to environmental factors.

Interesting paints from Blancolor have an imitation silk and waxed plaster look to them.

Amourcolor paints are the most widely used. Their rich color palette, compositions, and enhanced wear resistance are what make them renowned for producing a variety of effects. Perlata, for instance, imparts a pearlescent sheen to the surface. Marble mosaics can be replicated with Tactite.

Step	Description
1. Prepare the wall	Clean the wall from dust and old paint. Repair any cracks or holes, and apply a primer to ensure the paint sticks well.
2. Mix the paint	Stir the textured paint thoroughly to ensure an even consistency. If needed, add water to reach the desired thickness.
3. Apply the first coat	Use a roller or brush to apply the first coat of textured paint. Work in small sections to keep the texture consistent.
4. Create texture	While the paint is still wet, use a trowel, sponge, or brush to create the desired texture on the wall.
5. Let it dry	Allow the paint to dry completely according to the manufacturer"s instructions before applying additional coats or touching the surface.
6. Apply a second coat (optional)	If a deeper texture or color is desired, apply a second coat using the same method, and create the texture as before.

Without hiring a pro, textured paint is a fantastic way to give your walls personality and depth. Simple techniques can help you create a distinctive finish that improves the room’s overall appearance.

Whether you apply with a roller, brush, or sponge, the secret to success is planning ahead and applying carefully. Your meticulous attention to detail and patience will pay off in the form of a gorgeously textured wall that perfectly captures your unique style.

Recall that practice makes perfect. To become familiar with the technique, don’t be scared to test it out on a small section at first. You can progress to bigger areas and see how your space changes once you’re comfortable doing so.

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