How to make three-dimensional drawings from plaster: all about bas-relief and panels

Plaster can be used to create three-dimensional drawings, which gives your walls endless creative possibilities. A plain surface can be uniquely transformed into a work of art with the help of plaster panels and bas-reliefs, whether you’re looking to make a bold statement or add a touch of elegance. By experimenting with depth and texture, you can give any space life and personality.

Because of their slightly elevated designs, bas-reliefs are ideal for adding delicate details that catch the light just so. Plaster panels, on the other hand, can produce more striking effects and transform walls into breathtaking focal points. Both approaches combine modern and traditional design elements, making them appropriate for a range of interior styles.

From selecting the appropriate supplies to becoming proficient in the techniques, this article will walk you through the fundamentals of creating your own plaster art. Whether you’re a novice or an accomplished do-it-yourselfer, you’ll find helpful advice to assist you in producing eye-catching, three-dimensional drawings.

Bas-relief and panels

The French term "bas-relief" translates to "low relief." The primary characteristic of this kind of sculptural relief is that the drawing extends above the plane by no more than half of its volume. An image is considered to be in high relief if it protrudes more than usual.

Not only do architectural decorations fall under this category of volumetric pattern, but so do any other images, such as those found on coins or medals.

Panels are a sort of fine art created when a relief monumental work is created on a portion of a wall or ceiling. The concept is closer to the design of the premises. Typically, an ornament, such as baguettes, encircles the panel like a painting.

A panel can be made using a variety of methods, such as mosaic, carved composition, painting on plaster, bas-relief, and more. Next, we will discuss volumetric drawings and plaster and gypsum pictures, or bas-reliefs.

What is stucco

This design incorporates a variety of wall-mounted decorative elements, such as baguettes, moldings, ceiling lights, patterned rosettes, different curlicues, facade cornices, applied rusticated stones on the house’s corners, and pilasters (wall-mounted columns).

Plaster casts are frequently used for stucco molding in interior spaces. Adhesive-attached polyurethane products make more sense for facades.

Modern artistic plaster

Every era paints walls for different reasons. The process of creating bas-reliefs has evolved over time as well. Thanks to the development of new, more resilient materials, contemporary plaster volumetric patterns are more intricate and detailed.

Gypsum painting plots can be conditionally split into multiple groups (see examples in the picture):

▶ People and portraits

▶ Nature: flowers and plants

Fish and animals

Scenes, urban streets

▶ Drawings with geometry

Material for bas -relief

I will state up front that practically any plaster (cement and gypsum) or finishing putty can produce a satisfactory result when used to create wall panels. As per the manufacturer’s recommendations, the most important thing to consider is the maximum and minimum thickness of the material layer. Select mixtures according to desired outcome: use finishing putty for the bas-relief when perfect smoothness is needed.

How should an artistic plaster mixture be chosen?

• First of all, you need to choose according to the place of the planned work. Gypsum plasters are used only for dry interior rooms, because.. gypsum actively absorbs moisture and loses strength. Cement-based materials are not afraid of moisture, so only they should be taken for the facade.
• The second thing to pay attention to is the application thickness. If you are planning thin patterns and small details, then buy putty with the smallest permissible layer height. The same applies to the greatest thickness. All modern plasters allow application in a layer of up to 5 cm. If you need a thicker layer, I recommend choosing Weber Vetonit Profi Gyps. It allows a local thickness of up to 10 cm.
• Also, paintings and bas-reliefs with a large volume are better to start with plaster, it will create a strong frame. After forming the general contours of the drawing, the details and the upper smooth layers are made of putty.

The following are a few tried-and-true materials for creating relief paintings and panels:

Putty prices as of right now:

Which gypsum putty and plaster work best for three-dimensional wall paintings? This video explains.

This article goes into great detail about selecting a Venetian trowel for decorative plaster.

The primary tool used to form the details and contours of three-dimensional paintings is the palette knife. Using a palette knife, tiny amounts of plastic solution are applied to the wall, and any excess is removed. This tool was originally used in oil painting for blending and spreading paint, but it also proved useful when plaster was used to create bas-reliefs instead of solid stone.

Where to buy: at last, art supply stores.products in the hobby section, internet retailers (like AliExpress, for instance)

▶ Dividing piles. They are used to create a recess with clean edges and other different types of recesses, as well as to remove excess mortar that has partially or fully hardened. These kinds of stacks are also utilized in pottery modeling using plasticine.

▶ Extra instrument. A wood chisel might also be helpful. They can have a semicircular, beveled, or straight working edge. Make your decision based on the circumstances, what, and where you must cut. Plaster can be readily removed and relief surfaces formed with a chisel.

I keep sandpaper handy at all times. I use sandpaper with a grain size of P 80–100 for rough grinding, and P 180 or 240 abrasive for flawless smoothness.

Making three-dimensional plaster drawings, such as panels and bas-reliefs, is an artistic and fulfilling way to improve any area. These ornamental accents give walls depth and personality, transforming a flat surface into a work of art. The techniques involved allow for a great deal of creative freedom, whether your goal is a more modern or classical look.

Making bas-reliefs and panels involves patience, skill, and close attention to detail. You can make your ideas come to life and create one-of-a-kind designs that express your individuality with the correct equipment and supplies. Plaster allows for a broad range of textures and finishes, which is what makes each piece truly unique. This is the beauty of working with plaster.

You can confidently start working on your own plaster art project by following the instructions provided in this article. Every step is essential to getting the desired outcome, from surface preparation to adding the finishing touches. You’ll discover that making these three-dimensional drawings becomes a rewarding and pleasurable endeavor with practice.

You can turn plain walls into works of art by using plaster to create three-dimensional drawings like panels and bas-reliefs. This post will walk you through each step of the process, from priming your wall to learning how to sculpt and finish these elaborate designs. Regardless of your level of experience, you’ll discover how to create gorgeous plaster artworks that give any room depth and personality.

Video on the topic

Master class on making a relief panel from fabric and plaster.

Bas-relief of a village in the mountains. Bas-relief landscape

Bas-relief of a mountain

Grapevine on the wall, all the secrets of Bas-relief

#bas-relief on canvas continuation

See all my bas-reliefs and projects on Kimart.ru#bas-relief#panel#gypsum #basrelief #interiordecor

#shorts voluminous #paintings made of plaster, #bas-relief to order

Lesson 7 Peony