Moroccan plaster Tadelakt

Tadelakt, or Moroccan plaster, is a classic and exquisite finish that has been used for centuries to create gorgeous, long-lasting surfaces. This age-old plastering method comes from Morocco, where it was widely used to adorn palaces, hammams (traditional bathhouses), and other significant structures. Because of its distinct, silky, and slightly glossy finish, it’s a favorite option for people looking to give their homes an opulent, sophisticated appearance.

To achieve its distinctive finish, Tadelakt is made from natural lime plaster, which is meticulously applied in layers and then polished with a smooth stone. Using a natural soap to seal the surface is the last step that gives Tadelakt its distinctive sheen and water resistance. The end product is a plaster that is perfect for bathrooms, kitchens, and other damp areas because it not only looks amazing but also withstands moisture well.

Tadelakt is unique among plasters because of its adaptability and capacity to impart warmth and texture. It’s a very special material for interior design that can be used on walls, floors, even sinks and bathtubs. Every Tadelakt surface is unique due to the minute variations in color and texture that arise spontaneously during the application process, giving any area a unique touch.

Description

Tadelakt is a type of natural lime plaster that was first popularized in Morocco and other North African nations.

This coating stands out for having a smooth, glossy surface and complete resistance to moisture. Although tadelakt can be produced in a variety of hues, these are typically subdued tones rather than vivid ones, reflecting the natural dyes that go into the plaster’s formulation.

It is used to decorate the walls of both wet and dry spaces, including swimming pools, shower cabins, hamams, and bathrooms. Moroccan plaster is also used to cover walls, countertops, sinks, stairs, columns, and other interior features in its native country.

Qualities:

  • has a purely mineral composition of natural origin;
  • does not contain synthetic components;
  • neutral odor;
  • maintains a comfortable microclimate in the room;
  • is painted with alkali-resistant pigments in different colors;
  • has antiseptic and antifungal properties due to its high alkaline environment;
  • resistance to pollution;
  • high hydrophobic properties.

Hydraulic lime and mineral fillers, such as marble flour, quartz sand, and occasionally clay or diatomite (kieselguhr), are the ingredients of tadelakt plaster. In the dry mixture, natural dyes (mineral or vegetable) are added.

Potassium soap derived from olive oil makes up the last layer of water resistance. It creates a protective salt film on the surface when it chemically reacts with lime.

You can see how "Morocco" plaster appears inside in the picture below.

Plastering

You’ll need lime plaster, potassium soap, dyes (you can use an all-purpose water-based colorant), and polishing stone for the task.

Preparing the base

Any surface that has the ability to absorb and support weight can be treated with Tadelakt. The surface in dry rooms needs to be ready "for painting," which means it needs to be covered with a finishing putty like Vetonit KR, Ceresit CT127, Knauf HP Finish, or something similar.

Crucial! Pre-plastered bathroom or shower walls are made using tile adhesive or a cement-sand mixture. In damp rooms, finishing gypsum putty is not used.

Prior to applying the first lime plaster layer, the walls must be primed. Apply a primer with deep penetration. It will increase adhesion and lessen the base’s absorbency.

When working with Moroccan plaster, many artisans exclusively use natural materials, such as casein primer. It is also applied in two layers using a brush-malkovitsa in crisscrossing motions, just like regular plaster. There are lots of drops on the surface, but not many. The initial layer takes three to four hours to dry. For 6 to 8 hours, leave the second layer on.

Application technology

We will then go over the order in which the task needs to be completed.

    Base substrate. White coarse-grained lime plaster is simply laid evenly on the surface to be decorated. Use a Venetian trowel for the work. The application thickness is 1.5 mm, approximately the same as the grain size of the marble filler. This layer is not compacted. When applying tadelakt to the floor, apply in two layers. Drying time is 14-16 hours. Consumption: 2 kg / m2.

Important! Each layer of lime is abundantly moistened before subsequent plastering

  • First layer. Tadelak is already painted in some color. The plaster is distributed evenly without compaction, wait for it to set. Consumption – 1250 g / m2.
  • Second layer. Also applied with a trowel with light pressure, leveled to the size of the grain.
  • Polishing start when, when the plaster will set but will not dry. A small smooth stone is used to polish it. With circular movements without strong pressure, tadelakt is polished until a light gloss and a characteristic sound appear.
  • Applying polishing soap is done immediately after the first grouting. Pure potassium soap has the consistency of a cream, it is diluted with water by about 40-50%. A thick soap solution is applied generously with a brush, left to soak in for 2-3 minutes, then polished with the same stone until a strong gloss appears. Walls and surfaces that will be in constant contact with water are covered with a second layer of soap after three days. Complete drying time is 24 hours. Soap consumption is 50 g / m2.
  • Coating with decorative wax. In the classic technology, Moroccan plaster is ready after polishing with soap, other compositions are no longer applied to the surface. In modern finishing, decorative plasters are covered with a special wax. It protects the walls from moisture and adds gloss just like soap. Waxing tadelakt will not be superfluous.
  • By following this easy process, you can use your hands to accomplish a satisfactory outcome.

    Feature Description
    What is Tadelakt? A traditional Moroccan plaster known for its smooth, shiny finish.
    Application Used on walls, floors, and even in bathrooms due to its waterproof qualities.
    Materials Made from lime plaster, natural soap, and pigments.
    Finish Polished to a glossy, marble-like surface.
    Maintenance Requires regular care to maintain its waterproofing and shine.

    Tadelakt is a combination of art, tradition, and usefulness; it’s more than just plaster. This distinctive finish, which has its origins in Morocco, offers a beautiful and long-lasting smooth, water-resistant surface. Use it in kitchens, bathrooms, or decorative areas; it has a classic appeal that is difficult to match.

    Tadelakt’s adaptability is one of its primary draws. It can be molded to fit a range of surfaces, giving the appearance of being seamless and refined. Because of its organic lime base, it’s also a green option that promotes healthier interior spaces.

    Tadelakt application calls for patience and skill, but the results are well worth the work. Any room can be transformed by the surface’s organic feel and natural shine, which add a hint of warmth and luxury. Tadelakt is an excellent option for those looking for a finish that combines durability, beauty, and a hint of cultural heritage.

    Moroccan plaster, sometimes referred to as Tadelakt, is a distinctive and exquisite method of finishing walls that blends old world artistry with contemporary style. It produces an earthy, natural sheen and smooth, waterproof surface that is perfect for kitchens, bathrooms, and decorative elements. Tadelakt offers durability and a sense of timeless style, bringing a touch of Moroccan elegance to any space with its organic texture and opulent finish.

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    Andrey Ivanov

    An experienced builder with more than 15 years of experience. I specialize in plastering and decorative finishing. I started my career as an ordinary worker, gradually accumulating knowledge and skills in various finishing techniques. Now I share my experience to help beginners master the craft and avoid common mistakes.

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