Rules for etching cement plaster: neutralizing solution and other methods

Plastering walls requires attention to detail and a smooth, clean finish. Cement plaster residue is one frequent problem that can occur and, if left untreated, can be difficult to remove. This residue can have an effect on the adhesion of subsequent coatings in addition to how the finished surface looks.

We’ll look at efficient ways to etch cement plaster in this article. We’ll go over how to get a clean and even surface by using neutralizing solutions and other methods to dissolve and remove tough plaster residues. Whether you’re painting a wall or adding a fresh coat of plaster, knowing these techniques will help you complete the task correctly.

By taking the appropriate steps, you can guarantee a perfect finish that improves the durability and overall appearance of your plastered walls. Now let’s explore the guidelines and techniques that will help your plastering project turn out well.

Method Description
Neutralizing Solution A solution like vinegar or a mild acidic cleaner is used to neutralize the alkaline nature of cement plaster, which helps in removing residual cement and preparing the surface for painting or further treatment.
Scraping Physically removing excess cement plaster with a scraper or wire brush. This method helps to get rid of thick layers or stubborn residue.
Power Washing Using a high-pressure water stream to clean off cement plaster. This method is effective for large areas and can remove residues that are difficult to scrape off.
Chemical Strippers Applying specialized chemical products designed to break down cement plaster. Always follow safety guidelines and manufacturer"s instructions when using these chemicals.

Why and when is plaster etching done?

The wall that is plastered is not very sturdy. It is recommended to etch the surface using a neutralizing solution in rooms that are subjected to temperature fluctuations and moisture. This is done in an effort to stop mold from growing from spores that have settled inside the plaster layer. A surface like this has a small amount of roughness, which makes it perfect for breeding.

It is thought that the etching step can be omitted in a dry microclimate. However, you can’t rule out the possibility that everything will change in a few years. Dealing with pathogenic flora will be far more expensive and difficult.

After the rough wall leveling layer has naturally dried, etching is done. The next step is priming, followed by plastering. In the event that the repair is purely aesthetic, the paint or wallpaper-free surface is treated with the solution. After every work phase, it’s crucial to wait until the walls are totally dry.

Etching is an essential step in priming cement plaster for painting or finishing, as it guarantees good adhesion and a smooth surface. This post will walk you through several efficient ways to etch cement plaster, such as using neutralizing solutions and non-traditional methods. You can prepare a surface that’s ready for the next phase of your project by adhering to these guidelines.

What material is used for the neutralizing solution

Neutralizing agents are widely available in specialized stores. The decision about which to select is solely based on available funds. Acid makes up a significant portion of all products and removes dangerous spores from wall coverings. Additives to the primer and antifungal medications don’t have as noticeable an impact.

Use copper sulfate and a 5–10% solution of simple hydrochloric acid to save money. Just avoid immersing it in chlorine the old-fashioned way, as the prolonged evaporation period and oppressive fumes will prevent you from working for a while.

After selecting a neutralizing solution, thoroughly review the procedure for preparation. It needs to be carefully diluted in a different container as directed.

Safety rules and protective equipment

Neglecting certain important nuances when working with acid-containing suspensions can be dangerous.

  • the room where the work is carried out must be well ventilated;
  • exclude the possibility of strangers, including pets, appearing in the room;
  • in case of direct contact with the solution, remove and soak clothing, wash skin with plenty of water.

An additional safety measure is to wear personal protective equipment. It is necessary to wear closed shoes, ideally rubberized boots or galoshes. Whether it’s a work robe or something else entirely, long sleeves are essential.

Wear a respirator to prevent fume inhalation; safety glasses; bandana, cap, or scarf on your head.

Rubber gloves are provided; the equipment is complete, but caution should be exercised regarding one’s health.

The procedure for performing a cement plaster

There are stages to the work order:

  1. removal from the treated surface of pollution;
  2. preparation of the mixture, strictly observing the dosage;
  3. the application of the solution, a spray or roller;
  4. natural drying;
  5. Washing walls with cold water to neutralize processing products.

Instead of creating a film, the composition actively enters the cement-sand mixture’s structure and undergoes a chemical reaction with it. Stains and spots may show up on the wall up until the point of washing. Оогда протравка получна, можно приступать к продолжения ремонта после окончательной просушки.

Although the technique for extracting cement plaster is straightforward, every step needs to be followed precisely. The task will take no more than 30 minutes if drying is neglected; do not put off doing it to prevent issues later.

Cement plaster must be etched correctly to guarantee a robust and long-lasting surface. You can successfully prepare the plaster for additional treatments and steer clear of common problems like uneven finishes or poor adhesion by following the correct procedures.

An essential step in the etching process is the use of a neutralizing solution. This remedy aids in balancing the cement’s alkalinity, which might otherwise cause issues for later coatings. For optimal results, make sure you apply this solution completely and adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Apart from chemical neutralizers, mechanical techniques like wire brushing or sanding can also work well. By producing a rough texture, these methods aid in strengthening the bond between subsequent coats of paint or plaster.

All things considered, etching cement plaster correctly ensures the longevity of your work and prepares the surface for finishing. Investing time in doing it correctly will pay off in the long run with a smoother and more dependable finish, regardless of the method you choose—chemical or mechanical.

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Elena Sokolova

Architect and interior designer with a deep interest in traditional and modern methods of wall finishing. On the site I share tips on choosing materials and techniques that help create a cozy and stylish space.

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