Textured plaster and its application

Textured plaster gives walls a distinct dimension that turns them from plain surfaces into striking elements. Not only does this kind of plaster look good, but it also has useful properties like hiding flaws and boosting durability. Textured plaster offers a simple and efficient way to improve the appearance of your walls, whether you’re looking to renovate a space or give it a makeover.

You can select a finish that best fits your space from a wide variety of styles and techniques, ranging from delicate patterns to striking designs. A variety of textures can be achieved using methods like trowel-on, sponge, and brush applications, which can be used to enhance any interior design. Textured plaster can enhance a room’s acoustics by reducing sound waves in addition to adding visual appeal.

Depending on how intricate the design is, applying textured plaster can be a professional job or a fun do-it-yourself project. You can attain the desired look and make well-informed decisions if you are aware of the different application techniques and finishes. Textured plaster has the ability to turn your walls into gorgeous focal points in your house with a little imagination and preparation.

Advantages.

The following benefits of this type of finish easily explain why there is a demand for it:

1. Excellent sound insulation.
2. Long service life.
3. Durability, wear resistance.
4. Elasticity.
5. Moisture resistance.
6. Adequate cost.
7. The ability to create unique, inimitable patterns and surface textures (imitation stone, leather, wood, fabric).
8. Ease of application (no need for experience, professional tools).
9. Easy to maintain (can be washed, scrubbed, vacuumed).
10. Natural and environmentally friendly material.

Use of textured plaster.

Facade textured plaster is highly common in the outdoor construction industry, as previously mentioned. Because of its characteristics, it serves as the building’s decorative frame in addition to providing extra protection and support for the facade. Based on its properties and the prerequisites for the coating, you must choose the right kind of this material. We’ll go over every nuance of this issue down below.

It is typically utilized in the hallway, bathroom, and kitchen areas of the building. This is because these areas of the house are most exposed to dirt, dust, and water, and because of its resistance to moisture and ability to undergo extensive wet cleaning. However, the application also occurs in other rooms, albeit only as accents or frames for specific elements like niches, ledges, or columns.

It serves as the primary coating in bathrooms as well as a way to draw attention to or divide specific areas. Traditional tiles for this room have been replaced lately with plaster that has a wider variety of structures, textures, colors, and shades. For another reason, textured plaster in the bathroom is seen as a wise choice because it can be painted over time. Such a coating’s textured surface can even be sanded and smoothed if desired. Everything is dependent upon the designer’s creativity.

In the kitchen, textured plaster is used to create decorative elements and to finish the work area. Some varieties of this material were able to replace the already boring ceramic tiles because of their resistance to heat and water.

It will add its charm and unparalleled quality to both traditional and contemporary room designs, and it will look good in any kind of interior.

A decorative and adaptable finishing material that gives walls depth and personality is textured plaster. It can produce distinctive surface effects, from delicate patterns to striking textures, by utilizing a variety of methods and resources. This article examines the best ways to apply textured plaster while emphasizing the long-term and visual appeal of this material. Textured plaster is an inventive way to update an outdated wall or give your room a new dimension that improves the interiors’ appearance and atmosphere.

Classification

The following varieties of textured and decorative plaster are differentiated based on the material’s composition:

1. Mineral – this is a type of finishing based on cement and various additives.

The primary benefits of this combination are:

• Cheapness
• Ability to work with all types of insulation
• Non-flammability
• Resistance to abrasion
• Ease of application

• Additional time costs for mixing the solution
• Need for painting
• Fear of moisture
• Short-lived
• Inelasticity

1. Acrylic – a type of plaster based on acrylic resins.

Benefits

• The mixture is sold ready-made
• Ease of application
• Moisture resistance
• Elasticity
• Ability to adhere to almost all materials
• A rich palette
• Easy to clean
• Strength
• Durability

• Vapor impermeability (can only be used when plastering on foam)
• Flammability
• Attracts dust

1. Silicone – finishing material based on silicone resins.

• Manufactured ready-made
• Durability
• Vapor permeability
• Plasticity
• Moisture resistance
• Resistance to abrasion, damage

• High cost
• Needs to be applied only to a surface treated with silicone primer
• Can only be used with basalt wool

1. Silicate – finishing based on potassium silicate.

• Manufactured ready-made
• Durability
• Vapor permeability
• Plasticity
• Moisture resistance
• Resistance to abrasion, damage

• High cost
• Needs to be applied only to a surface treated with silicate primer
• Can only be used with basalt wool

Therefore, the following considerations need to be made when selecting textured plaster for outdoor work:

— what kind of material will be utilized for wall insulation. Mineral or acrylic plaster would make more sense if foam plastic was being used. If cotton wool is used, you can use more convenient and cutting-edge silicone or silicate mixtures, or you can purchase mineral plaster, which is a less expensive option.

— the material used for the building’s walls. When using a material with good vapor permeability (silicone, silicate, or minerals for walls), it is worthwhile if the building has gas or foam block walls, which have a fairly cellular structure.

The state of nature. It is advised to use acrylic finishing in humid climates because it does not mind being wet, but in dusty areas it will make no difference because dust attracts dust.

According to the texture and method of application, there are the following types:

1. Bark beetle textured plaster. A wall finished with such a coating will have a rough structure with oblong grooves. Hence the name of the material – in appearance, such grooves resemble traces on wood from bark beetles.

Bark beetle is manufactured as a dry mineral mixture or as an acrylic (ready-made) product. Such material has grains that range in size from 1.5 to 3.5 mm. Generally speaking, indoor work requires fine-grained solutions, while outdoor work calls for coarse-grained ones.

Applying the bark beetle plaster is simple and doesn’t require any extra tools.

1. "Lamb" texture. This plaster has a textured surface that looks like ram"s wool.

Dry "lamb" is made using a cement blend containing 2.5 mm grain size. It is less frequently used as a textured decorative plaster for interior work, but because of its grain size, it is frequently used for finishing facades.

1. "Fur Coat" texture. This type of plaster is very similar in appearance to the previous one, which is why they are often confused. The grain size in "Fur Coat" is 1.5 and 2.5 mm. The smallest grain is used for interior decoration, and the larger one is used for exterior.

Although not the only varieties available, the ones on this list are the most widely used. Finishing material suppliers are always experimenting and bringing out new textures in ever more complex forms.

Application.

In order to address the topic of how to apply textured plaster, let’s take a look at how to work with its different varieties:

1. Textured Bark Beetle. Working with this type of finishing consists of 4 main stages:

• Primer. Before starting any work, the work surface must be cleaned of the previous coating. Then it is necessary to remove all dirt and greasy stains with degreasers. After cleaning, the wall will need to be primed with a suitable agent for these purposes.
• Plastering. If the mixture is used dry, then it must be diluted according to the instructions. It is not recommended to mix a large amount of solution at once, as it can dry out. The mixture is applied with a spatula over the entire width and length of the base. The thickness of the applied layer should be equal to the grain size. After evenly distributing the plaster, it is necessary to wait about 20 minutes for the solution to set and proceed to the next stage.
• Grouting. Using a grater, the dried layer of bark beetle must be rubbed down, giving it the desired pattern. This is done with vertical, horizontal, circular or chaotic movements of the tool on the wall.
• Painting. If necessary, the plastered surface can be painted, but only after it has completely dried.

1. Texture "Lamb". The first stage (priming) for all types of finishing remains unchanged. Then comes the process of dissolving the cement mixture in water according to the conditions of the annotation on the package. Application of textured plaster "Lamb" is carried out using a spatula or a stainless steel float. The thickness of the layer, as always, is equal to the size of the granules. To obtain the effect of curls of lamb"s wool, the applied solution is smoothed out with a float in a circle.

1. Fur coat. As mentioned above, first there is priming and preparation of the solution for work. Application of textured plaster "Fur coat" is carried out using a spatula. Some experts prefer to use a roller for textured plaster for these purposes. For this, they recommend pressing it as much as possible to the surface being treated. The next step is to add texture. It consists of passing over a wet layer of plaster with the same roller in the desired direction.

Spray guns or compressors can also be used to apply textured decorative plaster. Even though this method is very basic, those same professional devices must be present. By using these devices, time and material consumption can be reduced multiple times. Such work can be completed by one person. However, two people is the ideal number for faster speeds.

Applicators, combs, stamps, and different textured rollers for decorative plaster are frequently used to create a pattern at the base of the plaster. With the aid of these tools, you can create a wall with a single texture throughout or isolate certain areas to give them a distinct appearance from the remainder of the canvas. The foundation of working with them is the idea of working with "Shuba."

You will never have to worry about how to apply textured plaster correctly if you adhere to all of the advice and suggestions listed above.

A flexible and imaginative way to improve the visual appeal of your walls is with textured plaster. You can create one-of-a-kind looks that go with any theme or style by combining different techniques and finishes. Textured plaster can be customized to fit your design preferences, whether you’re going for a traditional, modern, or rustic finish.

Another affordable way to hide flaws or give plain surfaces more visual interest is to apply textured plaster. You don’t need to spend a lot of money on renovations to change a room when you use the right supplies and application techniques. Because of its versatility, textured plaster is a desirable option for both commercial and residential settings.

All things considered, textured plaster has advantages beyond aesthetics, like ease of upkeep and durability. Your space will look and feel better overall if you use the proper plaster type and application techniques to create a finish that is both long-lasting and visually appealing. Accept the possibilities of textured plaster and appreciate how it adds a touch of flair and utility to your walls.

Video on the topic

Decorative plaster in interior design ➤types and names ➤application of plaster ➤AVA Group Anapa