Textured plaster: how to make spectacular wall decor with your own hands

You don’t have to be an expert artist to use textured plaster to give your walls personality and depth. Because of its versatility, you can use it to create a wide range of beautiful designs, from smooth, elegant patterns to rustic stone finishes.

A few simple tools and a little imagination will let you turn boring walls into features that are unique and express your style. Textured plaster is an affordable solution that looks great, whether you’re looking to update a room or give your entire house a makeover.

This tutorial will take you step-by-step through the procedure, providing advice and methods to help you accomplish a polished finish on your own. Prepare to explore the world of textured plaster and learn how simple it is to use your hands to create stunning wall decor.

What is textured plaster

This kind of ornamental detailing can be found inside a space or outside a structure. It involves covering the walls with a plastic plaster mixture and adding relief to the surface in the form of arbitrary designs, geometric shapes, or natural material imitations. Following the solution’s drying time, the texture is emphasized by painting it in one or two colors. Wax is occasionally applied to provide gloss and protection.

You can see in the picture below the different kinds of textured walls that can be achieved with plastering.

Textured plaster is a rewarding do-it-yourself project that gives any space depth and character and can be used to create spectacular wall decor. You can make ordinary walls into distinctive, eye-catching surfaces that express your personal style with a few basic tools and techniques. Textured plaster enables you to achieve professional-looking results without the need for expensive materials or specialized skills, whether your goal is a subtle texture or a bold statement.

Types of textures: examples with photos

Using a bark beetle to finish a house’s facade is a common technique that gives the exterior a texture resembling that of wood that insects have consumed. Typical "bark beetle" samples:

A lot of the time, textured plaster mimics the veins, chips, and stratification of natural stone. Once you’ve created the right painting, you can accomplish a remarkable likeness to the original material. This is a nice choice for kitchen, bathroom, or hallway décor.

Geometric shapes and repeating lines are also common features in modern interior design. They can be manually sketched on plaster or removed using a stamp. This type of finish works well in a living room or bedroom. Here are a few instances of this texture:

To create a three-dimensional pattern on the wall, relief rollers, sealants, or stencils are frequently used. For example, you can create your own impression tool using plastic film and foam rubber. Leaf prints of grapes, maple, oak, and other plants look lovely.

Not to be overlooked are the textures created by wood and stone, which can also be created with a figured roller or stamp.

There are more types of textured finishes than those on this list. Making a distinctive pattern on the surface can be done in a lot more ways. Here are some illustrations:

Materials and tools for work

The term "textured plaster" simply suggests that it is a kind of decoration with a relief pattern; it has no particular composition. Materials have entirely different uses:

• Acrylic, silicone, silicate and other polymer putty. They are suitable for the facade and interior decoration, can be used in wet rooms. Are sold both in the form of a dry mixture and in buckets ready for use.
• Cement-sand solutions. Usually used to align the walls, but they can also be given an interesting texture. Differ in low cost and good strength characteristics, a good option for plastering the basement of the house.
• Gypsum plaster. This is the best option for decorative decoration indoors. Advantages: Easy to work, low price. Suitable for creating any textured surfaces. Disadvantages: less durable than cement or acrylic compounds; absorb moisture and deteriorate, so they are not used outdoors or in damp rooms without additional protection.
• Finishing putties. They have all the qualities of gypsum coatings, but due to the smaller size of the binder particles, the surface is smoother and stronger. How to make inexpensive decorative plaster from ordinary putty yourself you can see the link.
• Tile adhesive. Its composition is based on a cement-sand mortar with modifying additives. It is rarely used as plaster, because in its pure form it is quite plastic and under its large weight “floats along the wall”. It can be diluted with cement-sand mortar in a 50/50 ratio. Used for finishing the base, imitation of stone masonry and other rough textures.

Material consumption

The type of decorative surface and layer thickness will be the primary determinants of the amount of textured plaster used per square meter.

In kg/m2, all manufacturers specify material consumption. It is more practical to count in volume units when working, such as the amount of time a bucket of the prepared mixture will last.

Let’s examine a few distinct compositions:

1. Bark beetle texture. Using a silicate-silicone mixture, with a layer thickness of 2 mm per 1 sq.m will take 2.7-3 kg. T.e. a bucket of Ceresit ST175 (25kg) is enough for 8.5-9 sq.m.
2. For gypsum relief finishing you will need 2.55-3 kg for plastering one sq.m 3 mm thick.
3. The consumption of cement mixture for textured finishing will be 5.1-5.4 kg per 1 m2 (3 mm layer).

When the plaster solution is applied to the wall in an even layer and a pattern is created in some manner, you can calculate the material consumption pretty well. When the texture is formed right away while applying the plaster, it gets harder. Because of the uneven layer thickness in this instance, it is only practicable to estimate the precise consumption.

A unique way to give your space personality and style is to apply textured plaster to your walls. You can experiment with various designs and finishes in this hands-on project, depending on whether you want something understated or striking. Any room can benefit from the simple wall transformation that can be achieved with a few tools and a little perseverance.

In addition to saving money, this do-it-yourself method lets you add a unique touch to your house that regular paint or wallpaper just can’t match. Every texture has a story to tell and adds depth and interest to your home that will draw the eye and improve the ambiance throughout.

Recall that practicing various techniques and taking your time are essential for success with textured plaster. Before committing to a whole room, don’t be afraid to experiment with different patterns on a small section of the wall. It’s possible to create a gorgeous wall finish that expresses your unique taste and style with a little imagination.

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