What types of liquid wallpaper are there: classification of types with photos

A distinctive and adaptable wall covering with a gentle, textured appearance is liquid wallpaper. It is easier to apply and customize because it is a liquid wallpaper, in contrast to traditional wallpaper. It’s a fantastic option for people who want to give their walls a unique touch.

Liquid wallpaper comes in various varieties, each with unique qualities and visual appeal. You can choose from cellulose-based and silk-based options, so you can find the ideal fit for your room. Making an informed choice for your upcoming wall project can be facilitated by your understanding of these kinds.

Characteristics of liquid wallpaper

Liquid wall wallpaper, despite its name, is not the same as regular wallpaper from a roll; rather, it’s a unique kind of adhesive plaster mixed with fabric and cellulose fillers.

However, this finishing material should not be mistaken for actual decorative plasters, which are primarily composed of pigment dyes and mineral thickeners.

Applying liquid wallpapers requires consideration of their own benefits and drawbacks, just like using any other building or finishing material.

• Since non-toxic and non-flammable water-dispersed adhesives are used as the basis for liquid wallpaper, this finishing material is considered environmentally friendly and fireproof.
• The material has excellent decorative and artistic qualities.
• The pattern of the coating is uniform, there are no joints or visible seams.
• The material hides minor imperfections and defects of the coated surface.
• You can cover walls of any curvature and even ceilings.
• A big advantage of liquid wallpaper is its high repairability: the damaged area is removed, and a mixture of the same composition is applied in its place. After drying, the "patch" becomes almost invisible, since it has the same color and texture.
• It should be noted that this coating has fairly good noise and heat insulation.
• Excellent dust-repellent and moisture-absorbing properties.
• Due to the high gas and vapor permeability, the walls of the house remain "breathing". This is the main difference and advantage of liquid wallpaper over polymer decorative plasters.

• Relative high cost. (This is especially true for compositions containing natural silk fibers.)
• It is important to note that this finishing material has low moisture resistance and is not suitable for application to the walls of rooms with high humidity. To increase moisture resistance, the surface of liquid wallpaper is usually additionally coated with acrylic varnish. After such treatment, the walls covered with liquid wallpaper can be washed with a damp cloth. However, it should be remembered that the use of varnish changes the appearance and texture of the coating.
• Require preparation of the coating surface – application of special primers.
• To create a high-quality, even coating, you need to have some experience and possess the appropriate skills.

Composition and application

Liquid wallpaper is sold in dry mixture form, containing adhesive base, dyes, plasticizers, and possibly other ingredients.

• silk fibers,
• cellulose, cotton fibers,
• threads and wool waste,
• glitter,
• mica grains,
• mineral fillers,
• natural antifungal agents.

The mixture is thoroughly mixed, diluted with water, and allowed to swell for several hours prior to use. Hand stirring is the preferred method, whether one uses gloves or bare hands.

Stirrers, mixers, and other mechanical devices should never be used because they damage the delicate structure of liquid wallpaper. The manufacturer’s recommendations for the amount of water and swelling time must be strictly followed.

A surface that has been primed is treated with the ready-to-use mixture in a liquid state. Following drying, a strong, resilient coating with excellent aesthetic, functional, and decorative qualities is created.

Types of liquid wallpaper in composition of fillers

When selecting liquid wallpaper, keep in mind that there are four common categories for this type of finishing material:

• Cotton;
• Silk;
• Cellulose;
• Combined.

Cotton

More than 90% of the filler is composed of natural cotton, cotton threads, and cotton fibers. Although this finishing material is completely environmentally friendly, gas-permeable, and has excellent noise-absorbing and insulating qualities, its moisture resistance is inadequate. Its surface feels good to the touch and is flawlessly smooth. Ideally suited for completing kid’s rooms and bedrooms. Costlier than cellulose, but much less expensive than silk.

Silk

The primary component of the filler is made up of natural silk threads and fibers, which gives the wallpaper a shimmering, "pearlescent" appearance. Both a smooth and an embossed texture are possible. It is thought that this kind of wallpaper is the most resilient to wear and moisture. Furthermore, over an extended period of time (roughly ten to fifteen years), this finishing material maintains its decorative qualities and is the most resistant to direct sunlight. These liquid wallpapers are the priciest, of course.

Cellulose

Cellulose fibers are a filler. They are less decorative than silk or cotton, fade easily in direct sunlight, and have a shorter lifespan overall. But this is the least expensive choice.

Combined options

The filler is a complex blend of cotton, cellulose, and silk fibers in different ratios. There may also be synthetic fibers. All of this considerably lowers the material’s cost, but it also lessens its aesthetic and functional qualities.

There are several varieties of liquid wallpaper, which is a flexible wall covering with distinct textures, colors, and finishes. In order to assist you in selecting the ideal liquid wallpaper for your room, we will examine the various types of liquid wallpaper and illustrate their variations with images in this post.

What types of liquid wallpaper are there by texture

The coating may be voluminous and noticeably relief, or it may be perfectly even and smooth, depending on the filler’s structure and the application technique.

Smooth

Because it is made up of small fractions, the filler is homogenous. Using a special wide spatula or trowel (trowel), the composition is applied to the surface and then smoothed to a layer thickness of roughly 1.5 to 2.5 mm using a float. The decorative smooth coating has a silky, pleasing to the touch texture and becomes perfectly smooth after drying. There is very little material used.

Relief

The filler is irregular, with fragments of varying sizes. A relief roller is used to process the surface following the application of the composition to the wall and initial smoothing to a thickness of 3 to 5 millimeters. The coating has a relief textured pattern and feels and looks like soft fabric after it has dried. In this situation, material consumption may be two or three times greater than typical.

Decorative application options

Using liquid wallpaper, you can embellish the surfaces that need finishing with lovely geometric patterns, volumetric drawings, and panels. Utilizing combinations of various colors, compositions of liquid wallpaper are created on the wall. It is advised to create drawings and patterns using contour or stencil methods to make the work easier.

1. Contour method. First, the contours of the future pattern, panel or picture are sketched on the wall. Then liquid wallpaper of the selected colors is laid outside the contours and left to dry completely for two to three days. After this, carefully, avoiding mixing, apply compositions of other colors inside the contours.
2. Stencil method. In this method, instead of drawing contours on the walls, stencils or silhouettes of future wall panels are cut out of thick paper. Next, the stencil (or silhouette) is applied to the wall, and the composition of the desired color is applied inside the stencil (or around the silhouette), forming the intended composition.

Multicolored compositions should be applied on top of the completed wallpaper layer to create volumetric paintings and drawings.

The advantages of paint and traditional wallpaper are combined in liquid wallpaper, making it a visually appealing and versatile wall decoration option. You can choose from a variety of styles to match the interior decor of your house and your own tastes.

There is a wallpaper option for every need, whether you like the organic appearance of cellulose-based wallpaper, the strength of silk, or the cost-effectiveness of mixed options. You can improve the aesthetics and comfort of your living area by choosing wisely if you know how these types differ from one another.

Examining the images and illustrations of each kind can also serve as inspiration for your design decisions, assisting you in creating a special and welcoming ambiance in any space.

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